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1850: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (94)1851: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (89)1852: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (90)1853: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (90)1854: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (92)1855: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (91)1856: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (88)1857: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (90)1858: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (94)1859: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (94)Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders
1850: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (101)1851: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (97)1852: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (98)1853: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (99)1854: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (99)1855: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (99)1856: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (97)1857: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (99)1858: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (103)1859: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (105)Wars, Battles and Conflicts
1850: Armed Forces (69)1851: Armed Forces (65)1852: Armed Forces (66)1853: Armed Forces (64)1854: Armed Forces (67)1855: Armed Forces (66)1856: Armed Forces (65)1857: Armed Forces (67)1858: Armed Forces (70)1859: Armed Forces (72)Armed Forces
1850: Strategy and Tactics (13)1851: Strategy and Tactics (12)1852: Strategy and Tactics (12)1853: Strategy and Tactics (12)1854: Strategy and Tactics (12)1855: Strategy and Tactics (12)1856: Strategy and Tactics (12)1857: Strategy and Tactics (12)1858: Strategy and Tactics (13)1859: Strategy and Tactics (10)Strategy and Tactics
1850: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (64)1851: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (64)1852: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (64)1853: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (65)1854: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (63)1855: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (62)1856: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (61)1857: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (63)1858: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (65)1859: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (63)Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications
 
 

Date > 1800 > 1850-1859 > 1855

Subject > Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders

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Type: Document
Description: Sam Hughes was a senior militia officer and an influential Member of Parliament for the Conservative Party. He accompanied the first Canadian contingent in an unofficial capacity into South Africa.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Lieutenant-Colonel William D. Otter became the first Canadian-born officer to command this country's military. As commanding officer of the 2nd Battalion, Royal Canadian Regiment of Infantry in South Africa, his no nonsense, no frills approach to soldiering brought him into conflict with the less disciplined ways of his officers and men, but his austere professionalism got results.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Recommended as the best man in Canada to lead a unit in South Africa by the North West Mounted Police, Samuel B. Steele took command of Strathcona's Horse in 1899. After taking the unit back to Canada early in 1901, Steele returned to South Africa that same year to command a division of the South African Constabulary until 1906. He later commanded Canadian formations in England during the First World War.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Octave Crémazie pens a poem using old French-Canadian soldier to personify the hopes and wishes of all French-Canadians at the time of the return of the French navy to Quebec City in 1855. Emperor Napoleon III was renewing commercial relations between Canada and France.
Site: Library and Archives Canada
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: Because the population of Canada in the 19th century included a mix of different cultures, there were tensions between them on occasion. The military authorities had to make it clear on occasion that such attitudes were not welcome in the Militia.
Site: National Defence
 
Title: Recruitment
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: Most of the British army was recruited in Great Britain. By the mid-19th century, half of the men were English or Welsh, one third Irish and the remainder Scottish. Recruits were (in theory) volunteers signed up by a regimental recruiting party, and service was for life (until 1847).
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Introduction by W.A.B. Douglas, Director Directorate of History, Program Chairman. Articles in a variety of languages including: English, German, French, Italian, Portugese, Spanish, Russian, Greek.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: Iron carriages were introduced in the British artillery in 1810. They were to be placed 'in such parts of fortifications as are least exposed to the enemy's fire' as it was feared they would shatter if hit by enemy artillery. The examples seen in this photograph are found at the Fortifications of Quebec National Historic Site.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: During the eighteenth century, the northwest Pacific coast was home to a series of Amerindian nations, including the Tlingit, Haida, Tsimshian, Nootka and Salish. These were maritime cultures - excellent sailors and fishermen who depended on the sea's resources
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: After 1815, the trend to fighting in a more European fashion in North America favoured the United States over Britain. The huge American population could produce vast numbers of militia and volunteers, and these would be most useful in a war fought out in the open.
Site: National Defence
 
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