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1630163116321633163416351636163716381639 
1630: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (21)1631: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (20)1632: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (20)1633: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (19)1634: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (18)1635: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (21)1636: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (21)1637: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (21)1638: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (20)1639: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (20)Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders
1630: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (14)1631: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (13)1632: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (13)1633: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (12)1634: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (11)1635: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (14)1636: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (13)1637: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (12)1638: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (12)1639: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (12)Wars, Battles and Conflicts
1630: Armed Forces (12)1631: Armed Forces (11)1632: Armed Forces (11)1633: Armed Forces (11)1634: Armed Forces (11)1635: Armed Forces (13)1636: Armed Forces (13)1637: Armed Forces (14)1638: Armed Forces (13)1639: Armed Forces (13)Armed Forces
1630: Strategy and Tactics (5)1631: Strategy and Tactics (5)1632: Strategy and Tactics (5)1633: Strategy and Tactics (4)1634: Strategy and Tactics (3)1635: Strategy and Tactics (3)1636: Strategy and Tactics (3)1637: Strategy and Tactics (3)1638: Strategy and Tactics (2)1639: Strategy and Tactics (2)Strategy and Tactics
1630: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (15)1631: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (14)1632: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (14)1633: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (14)1634: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (13)1635: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (15)1636: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (15)1637: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (15)1638: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (15)1639: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (15)Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications
 
 

Date > 1600 > 1630-1639

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Type: Document
Description: During the 16th century, European fishermen, whalers, traders, adventurers, and explorers visited the eastern seaboard of North America and established a lucrative fur trade by the early 1600s. While fishermen and whalers had generally co-operated with First Peoples in exchanging goods, permanent European settlement and involvement in the fur trade with Hurons and Algonkians soon led the French to join these nations in their war with the Iroquois Confederacy.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Samuel de Champlain shot and killed two Iroquois chiefs in 1609 at Ticonderoga. This set off a long, bitter war between the French colonists and the Iroquois Confederacy.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Eventually war erupted in North America between competing English and French colonies during the 17th century. In 1713, France ceded much of Acadia (now New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island) to Britain and abandoned its claims to Newfoundland. They retained control of Cape Breton, where they built the fortress of Louisburg to protect their fishing and shipping interests.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Document Sound
Description: During the 16th century, following the discovery of the rich fishing banks off Newfoundland, France became the first European nation active in the Gulf of the St. Lawrence. In 1604, France created a permanent settlement there, laying the foundations of a country that would develop its own culture. This portal provides access to a virtual exhibition and a database containing more than one million images of archived documents from France and Canada.
Site: Library and Archives Canada
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: With origins in the Wars of Religion of the early seventeenth century, an all white flag symbolized France during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. It was flown over military outposts and from ships' masts throughout the existence of the colony of New France.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Introduction by W.A.B. Douglas, Director Directorate of History, Program Chairman. Articles in a variety of languages including: English, German, French, Italian, Portugese, Spanish, Russian, Greek.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Interactive Resource Document
Online Reference Books
Description: A slide show presentation of Native American dress from the 16th to mid-18th century.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: Under Governor Montmagny, relations with the Iroquois soured further. Outright war broke out in 1641.
Site: National Defence
 
Title: Acadia
 
Type: Document
Online Reference Books
Description: The first permanent French colony was in Acadia. It had good relations with the local Amerindians, but suffered from struggles with England.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: These French soldiers wear a style of clothing common through much of Western Europe in the early seventeenth century. Note the musket rest carried by the man at left, and the pike carried by the man in the background. Mid-19th century engraving after a drawing by Alfred de Marbot.
Site: National Defence
 
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