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1610: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (23)1611: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (22)1612: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (22)1613: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (23)1614: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (16)1615: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (16)1616: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (16)1617: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (16)1618: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (16)1619: Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders (16)Soldiers, Warriors and Leaders
1610: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (14)1611: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (13)1612: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (13)1613: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (14)1614: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (11)1615: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (11)1616: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (11)1617: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (11)1618: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (11)1619: Wars, Battles and Conflicts (11)Wars, Battles and Conflicts
1610: Armed Forces (10)1611: Armed Forces (10)1612: Armed Forces (10)1613: Armed Forces (11)1614: Armed Forces (8)1615: Armed Forces (8)1616: Armed Forces (8)1617: Armed Forces (8)1618: Armed Forces (8)1619: Armed Forces (8)Armed Forces
1610: Strategy and Tactics (9)1611: Strategy and Tactics (8)1612: Strategy and Tactics (8)1613: Strategy and Tactics (8)1614: Strategy and Tactics (3)1615: Strategy and Tactics (3)1616: Strategy and Tactics (3)1617: Strategy and Tactics (3)1618: Strategy and Tactics (3)1619: Strategy and Tactics (3)Strategy and Tactics
1610: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (20)1611: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (19)1612: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (19)1613: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (19)1614: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (13)1615: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (13)1616: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (13)1617: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (13)1618: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (13)1619: Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications (13)Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications
 
 

Date > 1600 > 1610-1619 > 1613

Subject > Weapons, Equipment and Fortifications

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Type: Document
Description: Eventually war erupted in North America between competing English and French colonies during the 17th century. In 1713, France ceded much of Acadia (now New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island) to Britain and abandoned its claims to Newfoundland. They retained control of Cape Breton, where they built the fortress of Louisburg to protect their fishing and shipping interests.
Site: Canadian War Museum
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: These French soldiers wear a style of clothing common through much of Western Europe in the early seventeenth century. Note the musket rest carried by the man at left, and the pike carried by the man in the background. Mid-19th century engraving after a drawing by Alfred de Marbot.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: This reconstruction of Champlain's 1605 Habitation was opened in 1941. It is now a National Historic Site run by Parks Canada.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Interactive Resource
Online Reference Books
Description: Illustrations and descriptions of various British, French and American firearms used in North America from the 16th century till the end of the 19th century.
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: This reconstruction shows one of the rare soldiers found in New France during the first decades of the French Regime. Sent to the colony by one of the trading companies that obtained commercial monopolies, this man's costume and harquebus date him between 1610 and 1620. In 1609-1610, Champlain campaigned with a group of French soldiers who each wore a 'pikeman's corselet' for protection against the arrows of the Amerindians. This armour was normally worn only by pikemen in Europe. In Canada, between 1610 and 1630, French soldiers used harquebuses or muskets, and they always wore armour for protection. Reconstruction by Michel Pétard. (Canadian Department of National Defence)
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Image
Online Reference Books
Description: This fortified dwelling was built by Samuel de Champlain and his men in 1605. This was a replacement for an earlier structure at Saint-Croix, and was intended to take advantage of a slightly milder climate after a winter that had seen 35 of the 80 colonists die of scurvy. The building was destroyed in 1613 by English colonists from Virginia. (Library and Archives Canada, NL8760).
Site: National Defence
 
 
Type: Document
Description: Founded in 1608 by Samuel de Champlain, Quebec City was the capital of the French colony until 1759, when British troops conquered it. The city and the colony were brought into the British empire in 1763 by the treatise of Paris. Canada and the city of Quebec remained an English colony until the confederation of Canada in 1867
Site: Parks Canada
 
 
Type: Document
Description: This national historic site features a reconstruction of early 17th- century buildings representing the former colony of the French who settled for a time along the Nova Scotia coast.
Site: Parks Canada
 
 
Type: Document
Description: In 1603, a French gentleman, Pierre Dugua de Mons, received a fur trade monopoly for a large area between the 40th and 45th parallel in northeastern North America on condition he establish a colony there.
Site: Parks Canada
 
 
Type: Image
Description: This impressive photo collection gives you a chance to see more than 40 000 beautiful images of Canada's national parks, national historic sites and national marine conservation areas. Search by keyword, type of heritage area, province or territory, name of heritage area.
Site: Parks Canada
 
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