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Canadian Military Heritage
Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1
The Conquest
CHAPTER 2
The Revolt of Pontiac and the American Invasion
CHAPTER 3
The Coveted Pacific Coast
CHAPTER 4
The Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812
CHAPTER 5
Demobilization
A Time For Defence Cuts
The American Threat
The Great Fortifications
Huge Expenses!
The Great Lakes - Neutral Territory
Annual Review of the Upper Canadian Militia
The Militia of Lower Canada
Demobilization of the French-Canadian Militia
Political Confrontation and Secret Societies
The 1837 Lower Canada Rebellion
Saint-Denis and Saint-Charles
Saint-Eustache
The Horrors of War
The Upper Canada Rebellion
New Preparations
Start of the 1838 Rebellions
Napierville
The Invasion of Upper Canada
The Legacy of the Rebellions
The Aroostook War
Canadian Politics and British Withdrawal
Reorganization of the Militia
The 1855 Volunteers
In the Maritimes
CHAPTER 6
The Royal Navy, Ruler of the Seas
CHAPTER 7
A Decade of Turbulence
APPENDIX A
The British Armed Forces
APPENDIX B
Daily Life of Soldiers and Officers
APPENDIX C
Uniforms and Arms
APPENDIX D
Reference

    
CHAPTER 5 Demobilization

    
    
In the Maritimes ( 4 pages )

    
    
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A More Effective Institution
    
    
    
Because the Maritimes were distinct colonies during this period, the militia for each was governed by its own laws and regulations.  But these laws were generally similar.  They required men between the ages of 18 to 60 to enlist in the militia regiment of their county and to take part in the reviews.  They also enabled the existing authorities to mobilize the men for active duty and interested citizens to establish uniformed volunteer companies.

In the first half of the nineteenth century the development of militias in the Maritime colonies generally followed the pattern seen in central Canada.  However, the Sedentary Militia regimental reviews appear to have been performed more seriously than in central Canada, and onlookers were generally full of praise for the efforts of these militiamen.  County militia regiments, particularly in the cities, usually had one or more elite companies who supplied uniforms at their own expense.  As in central Canada, the volunteers became more important in the 1840s and 1850s.  The Volunteer Movement, 112 which was growing in Great Britain in 1858, had a marked impact in the Maritimes, where the people were very much Anglophiles, so much so that by the following year laws were passed to encourage the establishment of volunteer corps.  These measures were very successful and in the early 1860s some 4,000 to 5,000 well-armed volunteers wearing a wide variety of uniforms were given military training in this region.

    
    
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  Last Updated: 2004-06-20 Top of Page Important Notices