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Canadian Military Heritage
Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1
The Conquest
CHAPTER 2
The Revolt of Pontiac and the American Invasion
CHAPTER 3
The Coveted Pacific Coast
CHAPTER 4
The Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812
CHAPTER 5
Demobilization
A Time For Defence Cuts
The American Threat
The Great Fortifications
Huge Expenses!
The Great Lakes - Neutral Territory
Annual Review of the Upper Canadian Militia
The Militia of Lower Canada
Demobilization of the French-Canadian Militia
Political Confrontation and Secret Societies
The 1837 Lower Canada Rebellion
Saint-Denis and Saint-Charles
Saint-Eustache
The Horrors of War
The Upper Canada Rebellion
New Preparations
Start of the 1838 Rebellions
Napierville
The Invasion of Upper Canada
The Legacy of the Rebellions
The Aroostook War
Canadian Politics and British Withdrawal
Reorganization of the Militia
The 1855 Volunteers
In the Maritimes
CHAPTER 6
The Royal Navy, Ruler of the Seas
CHAPTER 7
A Decade of Turbulence
APPENDIX A
The British Armed Forces
APPENDIX B
Daily Life of Soldiers and Officers
APPENDIX C
Uniforms and Arms
APPENDIX D
Reference

    
CHAPTER 5 Demobilization

    
    
Annual Review of the Upper Canadian Militia ( 1 page )

    
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Captain George Denison, York Dragoons, 1820s.
Captain George Denison, York Dragoons, 1820s.
(Click image to enlarge)

For each volunteer, in uniform and armed, who enlisted, there were 10 others who were forsaking a militia that was becoming a social club for the right-thinking people in their county.  Most were content to show up for the annual review of the garrison militia, an event that had been relatively serious in the past but which in the new line of thinking had become a kind of country picnic, if not a veritable circus.

Every June 4 the militia regiment assembled in a field.  But it really was more of a disparate band of men wearing all manner of clothing and armed with pitchforks, sticks, umbrellas... and even some old guns.  The officers did their best to look like officers, attempting not to trip over their scabbards!  After separating the men into groups - those armed with umbrellas would constitute one group, those with old hunting muskets another - attempts were made to have them do drill.  The usual result was a kind of chaotic square dance with people coming and going in all directions, to the great dismay of the officers, who went hoarse shouting orders that no one was listening to, or at least hearing.  In the ranks it was all jokes and laughter.  The men then quenched their thirst, ending each day more or less pickled and deeply convinced that every Canadian was worth 10 Yankees!  Sometimes, thanks to the alcohol, fights would break out and the entire assembly would turn into a free-for-all.

    
    
Additional Images
    
    
Coat of Captain William Wells, Grenville Regiment, Upper Canada Militia, circa 1820.        
Click image to enlarge

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  Last Updated: 2004-06-20 Top of Page Important Notices