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Canadian Military Heritage
Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1
The Conquest
CHAPTER 2
The Revolt of Pontiac and the American Invasion
CHAPTER 3
The Coveted Pacific Coast
CHAPTER 4
The Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812
A Relatively Peaceful Decade
The Militias of the New Provinces
The French Revolution
Canada at War with France
Tensions with the United States
The Royal Canadian Volunteers
Newfoundland Threatened
The 1802 Peace
The Battle of Trafalgar
New Tensions in America
Mobilization in Lower Canada
The British and Canadian Forces
The War of 1812
Canada's Defence Strategy
American Fiascos
New Invasions in the West
The Americans Attack Upper Canada
Laura Secord and Beaver Dams
Objective: Montreal!
The Battle of Chateauguay
The Battle of Crysler's Farm
The British Take Fort Niagara
The 1814 Invasion of Canada
The Battle for the Northwest
The Race to Build Ships
The British Defeat at Plattsburgh
The War at Sea
The Legacy of the War of 1812
CHAPTER 5
Demobilization
CHAPTER 6
The Royal Navy, Ruler of the Seas
CHAPTER 7
A Decade of Turbulence
APPENDIX A
The British Armed Forces
APPENDIX B
Daily Life of Soldiers and Officers
APPENDIX C
Uniforms and Arms
APPENDIX D
Reference

    
CHAPTER 4 The Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812

    
    
Laura Secord and Beaver Dams ( 2 pages )

    
    
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A Secret Overheard
    
    
    
Laura Secord discovered by British Amerindian allies, 22 June 1813.
Laura Secord discovered by British Amerindian allies, 22 June 1813.
(Click image to enlarge)

On the Niagara Peninsula, after their defeat at Stoney Creek, the American soldiers regrouped at Forty Mile Creek.  But on June 7 Yeo's flotilla shelled their camp, forcing them to retreat precipitately to Fort George, which thus became the final fort in the peninsula to harbour American soldiers.  Dearborn nevertheless sent a contingent of 575 men, under the command of Colonel Charles Boerstler, to attack the British outpost at Beaver Dams (Thorold) by surprise.  Their effort failed to account for the actions of a genuine Canadian heroine, Laura Secord.

Laura Secord, née Ingersoll, a humble housewife in the village of Queenston, had like so many other women of her time to deal with the horrors of war.  In the early summer of 1813 her life was not easy, with her husband James disabled following an injury sustained at Queenston Heights.  On June 21 some American officers arrived at their door demanding food.  During the meal, the Secords heard them discuss the surprise attack they were preparing.  Laura decided to go and warn the British at Beaver Dams.  She left the following morning at dawn, making a wide detour to avoid the American patrols.  Following a stream through the woods, she kept walking until nightfall, uncertain of the way, until she arrived at an Amerindian camp.  By chance, the Amerindians were British army scouts who led her to Lieutenant James FitzGibbon, commander of a small detachment of 50 men from the 49th Regiment at Beaver Dams.  FitzGibbon immediately instructed the scouts to cut off the Americans' route.

    
    
Additional Images
    
    
James Fitzgibbon's 1820 testimonial regarding Laura Secord. Interpreter, Indian Department, 1812-1815. Mohawk Warrior from Tyendinaga, 1813.    
Click image to enlarge

    
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  Last Updated: 2004-06-20 Top of Page Important Notices