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Canadian Military Heritage
Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1
The Conquest
CHAPTER 2
The Revolt of Pontiac and the American Invasion
CHAPTER 3
The Coveted Pacific Coast
CHAPTER 4
The Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812
A Relatively Peaceful Decade
The Militias of the New Provinces
The French Revolution
Canada at War with France
Tensions with the United States
The Royal Canadian Volunteers
Newfoundland Threatened
The 1802 Peace
The Battle of Trafalgar
New Tensions in America
Mobilization in Lower Canada
The British and Canadian Forces
The War of 1812
Canada's Defence Strategy
American Fiascos
New Invasions in the West
The Americans Attack Upper Canada
Laura Secord and Beaver Dams
Objective: Montreal!
The Battle of Chateauguay
The Battle of Crysler's Farm
The British Take Fort Niagara
The 1814 Invasion of Canada
The Battle for the Northwest
The Race to Build Ships
The British Defeat at Plattsburgh
The War at Sea
The Legacy of the War of 1812
CHAPTER 5
Demobilization
CHAPTER 6
The Royal Navy, Ruler of the Seas
CHAPTER 7
A Decade of Turbulence
APPENDIX A
The British Armed Forces
APPENDIX B
Daily Life of Soldiers and Officers
APPENDIX C
Uniforms and Arms
APPENDIX D
Reference

    
CHAPTER 4 The Napoleonic Wars and the War of 1812

    
    
The 1802 Peace ( 3 pages )

    
    
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Stalemate Leads to Peace
    
    
    
In Europe, however, events were moving at a fast pace.  Against all expectations, the armies of the Republic repulsed the Prussian and Austrian invasion attempts.  The French then occupied Holland, part of Germany and northern Italy.  In mid1801 only Great Britain was still at war with France.  It triumphed on the seas and in the colonies, whereas France won victories in Western Europe, leading to an impasse.  The belligerents proclaimed an armistice on October 12, 1801, and signed a peace treaty at Amiens on March 25, 1802.

In Canada the news was received with considerable relief.  In the summer and fall of 1802 all the colonial regiments raised in the Maritimes in 1793 were disbanded, along with the Queen's Rangers and the two battalions of Royal Canadian Volunteers.

    
    
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  Last Updated: 2004-06-20 Top of Page Important Notices